The Himalayas, known as the "Roof of the World," is one of the most environmentally significant regions on the planet. This vast mountain range, home to some of the world's

Mountain soils are one of the kinds of soils which are formed by the deposition of organic matter from woodlands and forests. Mountain soils are generally located in the dry

The Himalayas feature diverse soil types, each adapted to the region’s varying climates and altitudes. At lower altitudes, Inceptisols and Entisols are common, providing fertile grounds for agriculture. These soils

The rich and varied biodiversity of the Himalayas is threatened by climate change. A study carried out in the western Himalayas by scientists of the Zoological Survey of India has predicted the

Nearly 65% of the total geographical area of the IHR is legally designated as forest land (National Forest Policy, 1988). However, this does not necessarily mean that all this area